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Before the Second World War the only Lubavitch
presence in the UK was in the form of a number of Synagogues
which had an association with Chabad-Lubavitch. Two
were in Manchester and one in Old Castle Street in East
London. There was also a Beis Hamedrash in Stamford
Hill, run by a Lubavitch chassid, Rabbi Binyaminson.
A leading figure in this informal fellowship was Mr
Solomon Perrin.
In
1948 the Previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak
Schneersohn, sent his devoted follower Rabbi Benzion
Shemtov to London with the task of organising a Chabad-Lubavitch
presence in order to strengthen Jewish education throughout
the UK.
Greeted warmly by Mr Perrin, Rabbi Shemtov
chose Stamford Hill as the centre of his activities,
although he also travelled tirelessly throughout the
country. His home in Cranwich Road became a Cheder,
run by his wife and daughter Fradel, (later to be the
wife of Rabbi Nachman Sudak). Rabbi Shemtov organised
other Chadorim in Stamford Hill and in the East End.
At the same time he was joined by dedicated personalities
such as the late Rev. A.D. Sufrin and libodel lechaim
Rabbi Shraga Faivish Vogel, who were to be leading
figures in Lubavitch UK.
Activities grew. In 1959 a building was
acquired in Stamford Hill - soon to be augmented and
rebuilt. The Lubavitch Junior and Senior Schools for
boys and girls were founded. The senior Boys School,
opened in 1963, was located in Kingsley Way, Hampstead
Garden Suburb. Other projects included regular classes
and meetings organised by the Lubavitch Youth Organisation,
work on campus run by the Lubavitch Council for Universities
and Colleges, Adult Education, the Lubavitch Women's
Organisation, publications, children's day camps and
overnight camps, and 'Lag B'Omer Parades'. In 1967,
when Lag B'Omer fell on a Sunday, more than a thousand
children took part in the Parade, coming from thirty
different centres round London.
In 1968 there was the official opening
of the new building, Lubavitch House. The following
is an extract of the letter which the Lubavitcher Rebbe
sent for the occasion:
"
This precisely is the basic
function of the Lubavitch Centre: To gather Jewish
children - children in the plain sense of the word,
as well as "children" in terms of knowledge
of G-d, His Torah and Mitzvot - in order to reveal
their inner soul and true essence, that they should
recognise that "You are the children of G-d,
your G-d," and should continue to forge the golden
chain of their ancestral tradition to the point of
veritable self-sacrifice for the preservation of the
Jewish way of life, the way of the Torah and Mitzvot."
Shortly after the opening of Lubavitch
House in London, a new Lubavitch Youth Centre was opened
in Singleton Road, Manchester, soon followed by the
establishment of Lubavitch in Glasgow. This signified
the beginning of the establishment of Chabad-Lubavitch
centres throughout the UK: today there are also centres
in Birmingham, Bournemouth, Brighton, Leeds, Liverpool
and Oxford. Within easy reach of the UK is Lubavitch
of Dublin, Eire.
Meanwhile, in London itself, apart from
Stamford Hill and Hampstead Garden Suburb there are
now Lubavitch Centres in Central London, Edgware, Golders
Green, Ilford, Southgate and Wimbledon.
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